Sb变质A356合金的组织与力学性能
Tezhong Zhuzao Ji Youse Hejin/Special Casting and Nonferrous Alloys(2012)
Abstract
研究了Sb对A356合金中共晶Si相的变质作用及RE对Sb变质作用的影响,并且与Sr变质合金进行了比较,对Sb、Sb+RE以及Sr变质A356合金的拉伸及疲劳性能进行了对比.结果表明,Sb的A356合金变质使共晶Si相由粗大的板片状转化为细小的纤维状,但变质效果不如Sr;用Sb变质处理时,加入少量的RE,可明显改善Sh的变质效果,降低获得最佳变质效果的Sb含量;合金变质的力学性能不如Sr变质合金,但疲劳性能明显优于Sr变质合金.其原因可能与Sb或Sb+RE变质合金的致密性较Sr变质合金高、铸造缺陷较Sr变质合金少有关.
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Key words
A356 alloy,Eutectic silicon phase,Rare earth (RE),Sb modification
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