断根对盐胁迫下玉米生长、光合及叶片抗氧化酶的影响
Ying yong sheng tai xue bao = The journal of applied ecology / Zhongguo sheng tai xue xue hui, Zhongguo ke xue yuan Shenyang ying yong sheng tai yan jiu suo zhu ban(2012)
Abstract
通过盆栽试验,以全根玉米为对照,研究了断根对不同浓度NaC1(无盐0、低盐0.2%、中盐0.4%、高盐0.6%)胁迫下2个玉米杂交种(郑单958、登海9)的生长、灌浆期光合及叶片抗氧化酶活性的影响.结果表明:低盐胁迫下,断根郑单958籽粒产量比全根玉米增加13.1%,登海9籽粒产量比全根玉米增加31.4%.拔节期,玉米生长受断根影响,其根及地上部干质量小于同盐度下的全根玉米,无盐和低盐条件下断根玉米生长恢复迅速.乳熟期,无盐和低盐条件下断根玉米的根及地上部干质量、叶面积、根总长、根总表面积、根系活力、叶绿素含量,以及穗位叶净光合速率、气孔导度、蒸腾速率、POD和CAT活性均显著高于全根玉米,而茎粗和穗位叶MDA含量小于全根玉米;中、高盐度胁迫对断根玉米影响较大,干质量、根系形态及光合指标均小于全根玉米,产量也略低于全根玉米.在整个生育期,断根对盐胁迫下玉米生长的影响与盐浓度有关,无盐和低盐浓度下促进玉米生长,中、高盐度则抑制生长.
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Key words
Corn,Grain-filling stage,Photosynthesis,Root activity,Root excision,Salt stress
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