肾结石的治疗与预防
Chinese General Practice（2012）
Abstract
<正>全世界肾结石(肾石病)发病率呈上升趋势,尤为女性和渐增年龄。肾结石与慢性肾病关联。预防再发主要取决于结石类特性,如:草酸钙、磷酸钙、胱氨酸、鸟粪石(磷酸铵镁)及尿酸结石;然而,即使取不到结石,尿pH值和24 h尿液评估也能提供用以指导预防有关结石形成的信息。药物治疗
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