N-Heterocyclic carbene-catalysed intramolecular hydroacylation to form basic nitrogen-containing heterocycles
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry(2016)
Abstract
We report catalytic, intramolecular hydroacylations of N-allylimidazole-2-carboxaldehydes and N-allylbenzimidazole-2-carboxaldehydes. These exo-selective hydroacylations occur in the presence of a N-heterocyclic carbene catalyst to generate 5,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[1,2-alpha] imidazol-7-ones and 1,2-dihydro-3H-benzo[d] pyrrolo[1,2-alpha] imidazol-2-ones in high yields (66-99%). In addition, hydroacylations of N-allylimidazole-2-carboxaldehydes in the presence of a chiral, non-racemic NHC catalyst occur, forming 5,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[1,2-alpha] imidazol-7-ones in moderate-to-high yields (39-98%) with modest enantioselectivities (56-79% ee).
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Key words
heterocycles,intramolecular hydroacylation,n-heterocyclic,carbene-catalysed,nitrogen-containing
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