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256例新生儿窒息产科因素分析

Maternal and Child Health Care of China(2010)

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Abstract
目的:探讨新生儿窒息的产科高危因素,寻找预防措施,避免新生儿窒息、死亡、致残的发生。方法:回顾性分析导致256例新生儿窒息的产科因素。结果:脐带异常是导致胎儿宫内窘迫的主要原因,羊水过少、胎位不正、产程异常、娩肩及娩头困难、产前出血、早产、妊娠合并症等均为新生儿窒息的高危因素,产前出血、妊娠合并症、早产3个因素发生重度窒息比例最高。结论:新生儿窒息常由多种产科因素引起,为减少新生儿窒息发生,必须做好产前保健,防治妊娠合并症,加强产时监护,预防并及时处理胎儿宫内窘迫和难产。
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