膀胱全切输尿管皮肤造口术患者的术后护理
Journal of Nursing(2010)
Abstract
总结了45例晚期膀胱肿瘤患者行膀胱全切输尿管皮肤造口术的术后护理体会。强调术后加强生命体征及尿量的观察,重视基础疾病的监测、治疗和护理,做好各类引流管的固定,引流液及尿量的观察,指导示范输尿管皮肤造口的护理和自我护理能力培训,做好出院指导和术后随访,可提高手术效果,改善患者的生活质量。本组2例患者并发切口感染,2例并发肺部感染,5例并发造口周围尿液性皮炎,均治愈。随访2~6个月,45例患者日常生活均能自理,输尿管皮肤造口排尿通畅,在家属协助下能进行尿液收集。
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