手足口病传播特点及居家护理干预
Nursing Practice and Research（2010）
Abstract
手足口病(hand-foot-mouth disease,HFMD)是婴幼儿常见的一种疾病,由多种肠道病毒(柯萨奇A16型、埃可病毒或肠道病毒71型)感染引起,以发热和手、足、臀部、口腔等部位的皮疹或疱疹为主要特征.大多数患儿症状轻微,7～10 d可自行痊愈,少数患儿可并发无菌性脑膜炎、脑炎、急性弛缓性麻痹、呼吸道感染和心肌炎等,个别重症患儿病情进展快,易发生死亡[1].本病一年四季均有发病,发病高峰在春末夏初,好发于5岁以下婴幼儿,通常发病后1周内传染性最强.
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