呼吸机相关肺炎60例病原菌及其耐药性分析
Chronic Pathematology Journal(2010)
Abstract
目的:观察呼吸机相关肺炎(VAP)病原菌及其耐药性。方法:回顾分析60例VAP的临床资料、病原菌的构成及其耐药性。结果:60例VAP患者共培养出致病菌126例,其中革兰阴性菌77株,占61.1%,其中以铜绿假单胞菌、大肠埃希菌、鲍曼不动杆菌为主,对多种抗生素耐药。革兰阳性菌18株,占14.3%,以金黄色葡萄球菌最常见;真菌31株,占24.6%,以白色念珠菌为主。结论:VAP病原菌以革兰阴性菌为主,其对多种抗生素耐药严重。临床上应重视病原菌培养和药敏结果,合理应用抗生素。
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