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战时创伤后应激障碍的康复、预后及预防

Medical Journal of the Chinese People's Armed Police Forces(2009)

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Abstract
<正>创伤后应激障碍(Posttrumatic stress disorder,PTSD)患者约70%可以在没有专业人员帮助的情况下自己化解其心理创伤;约30%患者则或多或少会由此而产生心理障碍,如焦虑、抑郁、躯体形式障碍(如疼痛等)、进食障碍、睡眠障碍、酒依赖和药物依赖等应激事件。主要通过"危险感"与"失落感"来伤害当事人,前者衍生焦虑,后者衍生抑郁。PTSD常常在遭受创伤后数天或数月后才出现,需要长期治疗,持续可达数年之久。
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