曲马多预防硬膜外麻醉后寒战的临床观察
Chongqing Medicine(2008)
Abstract
硬膜外麻醉后发生寒战是临床麻醉过程中常见的并发症,其发生率可达20%~50%[1].剧烈的寒战可使患者极不舒适,不仅影响手术操作及临床监测,而且使患者机体氧耗量大为增加.对老年、体弱、孕妇或合并有心、肺、脑等重要脏器功能不全的患者来说,有必要对麻醉后寒战进行预防.本文在麻醉前静脉注射曲马多,观察其对硬膜外阻滞后寒战的预防效应,现报道如下.
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