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690例浅部真菌病及其病原菌分析

Southern China Journal of Dermato-Venereology(2008)

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Abstract
目的:了解本所浅部真菌病发病情况及其病原菌菌种分布特点。方法:对拟诊为浅部真菌病的临床标本行镜检、分离培养及菌种鉴定。结果:在培养阳性的690例浅部真菌病患者中,甲真菌病375例(54.3%)、手足癣112例(16.2%)、体癣29例(4.2%)、股癣51例(7.4%)、头癣32例(4.6%)、糠枇孢子菌毛囊炎52例(7.5%)、花斑癣39例(5.7%);镜检阳性率为61.1%。分离的690株真菌中,皮肤癣菌共365株(52.9%),以红色毛癣菌最多,为321株(46.5%),犬小孢子菌次之,为29株(4.2%),须癣毛癣菌7株(1.0%);此外,念珠菌与酵母菌305株(44.2%),霉菌20株。结论:在本组浅部真菌病中,甲真菌病最常见,其致病菌仍以红色毛癣菌占主导地位,念珠菌与酵母样真菌所占比例较往年有大幅增多。
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