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重型颅脑损伤患者颅内压、脑灌注压监护的探讨

Chinese Journal of Practical Nervous Diseases(2007)

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Abstract
目的探讨重型颅脑损伤患者颅内压(Intracrania Press,ICP)和脑灌注压(Cerebral Perfusion Pressure,CPP)监护的作用。方法选择40例重型颅脑损伤患者随机分为2组,监护组患者入院或开颅手术后行ICP、CCP监护;对照组患者根据常规神经外科治疗,未行ICP、CCP监护。结果监护组在脱水剂应用时间、剂量及并发症方面均低于对照组,2组差异有显著性(P<0.01),预后监护组优于对照组(P<0.01)。结论对重型颅脑损伤患者行连续性ICP、CPP监护,可及时发现颅内继发性病变,有利于指导和及时调整治疗措施,降低并发症,提高预后。
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