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心衰致上腔静脉综合征导管内溶栓、支架治疗1例

Chinese Journal of Interventional Imaging and Therapy(2006)

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Abstract
患者女,64岁.上肢和颜面部非凹陷性水肿,右侧胸部及左、右侧胸背部均可见浅表静脉显露,口唇明显紫绀,胸闷、心悸、气喘、气急夜间不能平卧.超声示肥厚性心肌病、心功能不全、轻度二尖瓣关闭不全、双侧胸腔积液.胸水脱落细胞及胸膜活检仅见少许炎性细胞,未见异形细胞.心电图提示心房纤颤,AFP、CEA、CA50分别为2.38 ng/ml、1.37 ng/ml、25.9μg/ml.CT示胸腺增大,上腔静脉阶段性闭塞,胸腔积液(图1、2).临床诊断为上腔静脉综合征、肥厚性心肌病、心房纤颤、心功能Ⅳ级、双侧胸腔积液.
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