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气管导管细菌生物被膜与呼吸机相关性肺炎关系研究现状

Foreign Medical Sciences Section of Respiratory System(2005)

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Abstract
呼吸机相关性肺炎(ventilator-associated pneumonia,VAP)是机械通气(Mechanical Ventilation,MV)患者常见并发症,发病率在9%~68%,死亡率在30%~70%[1].目前随着新型生物材料应用的增多,细菌生物被膜(biofilm,BF)与VAP的关系也开始受到重视.气管导管(endotracheal tube,ETT)内BF与VAP的关系也逐渐成为国内外医学、药学及微生物学专家共同关注的问题.因此,本文就ETT-BF的形成、微生物分布特点及与VAP发病关系和防治措施进展予以综述,供临床参考.
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