弥漫性特发性骨质增生症的X线诊断与鉴别
Ningxia Medical Journal(2007)
Abstract
目的提高弥漫性特发性骨质增生症(DISH)的X线诊断及鉴别水平。方法收集DISH住院患者55例,男50例,女5例。年龄54-91岁,平均72.8岁。其中胸椎50例,颈椎7例,腰椎4例,骨盆2例。胸部、腰椎均拍正侧位片,颈椎拍正侧斜位片,骨盆拍正位片。结果DISH以脊柱前、外侧韧带的广泛骨化和钙化及韧带附着的椎体面骨质增生,脊柱以外韧带和肌腱的插入部的增生为特征。结论DISH是老年人常见病,有其特征性X线表现,应首选X线检查。
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