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肝硬化腹水超滤浓缩回输的护理

Journal of Qiqihar University of Medicine(2013)

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Abstract
<正>肝硬化出现腹水提示肝硬化进入晚期失代偿的表现,虽然经过长期或多种药物的治疗,疗效差。大量腹水表现为腹部膨隆、腹内压增高,严重者可有脐疝,同时使横膈抬高,可致呼吸困难、腹胀难忍、不能进食、不能入眠、痛苦不堪;大量腹水使门静脉压力升高,可引起上消化道出血;大量腹水引起有效循环血量降低,使肾血流量减少,肾小球滤过率下降,引起肾脏功能性肾衰,最终严重影响患者生命。
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