南阳市冰雹天气过程和人工防雹作业研究

Meteorological and Environmental Sciences(2009)

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Abstract
利用1990-2003年南阳市出现的70个冰雹天气过程资料,分析了冰雹分布的特点、源地、移动路径和出现冰雹天气时的天气图、探空及雷达资料。结果表明:西峡、内乡、邓州、唐河冰雹发生较多,冰雹天气多出现在4-8月,在13:00-22:00时段内发生的冰雹约占92.4%;降雹天气形势有西北气流型、低槽(低涡)型、西南气流型;当T850-400>36℃,08时0°层高度H0≤4817m,T地面-400≥42.4℃或39.6℃≤T地面-400<42.4℃且T-TD<3.5℃,地面总温度Tσ≥60℃时可作为冰雹预报的条件。冰雹云团的雷达回波特征为组合反射率因子≥60 dB z,回波顶高≥11 km,垂直积分液态水含量≥30 kg/m2。
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Key words
hail weather,temporal and spatial distribution,characteristic of hail cloud,weather situation,moving path,weather modification
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