经皮肾钬激光与气压弹道碎石术治疗肾结石的疗效比较

Chinese Journal of Endourology (Electronic Version)(2008)

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Abstract
目的比较经皮肾钬激光与气压弹道碎石术治疗肾结石的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析231例经皮肾碎石取石术治疗肾结石的临床资料,随机分作两组采用不同碎石器械进行碎石,其中钬激光碎石117例,气压弹道碎石114例。结果钬激光碎石组在手术时间、术中出血量、术后住院时间和并发症发生率方面均低于气压弹道碎石组(P<0.05),分别为(67.5±1.5)minvs(84.1±1.7)min,(63.8±1.8)mlvs(87.3±2.1)ml、(4.7±1.1)dvs(7.1±0.8)d、0.9%vs7.0%;钬激光碎石组一次碎石成功率则高于气压弹道组,为94.0vs83.3%(P<0.05)。结论经皮肾钬激光碎石术治疗肾结石的效果和安全性优于气压弹道碎石术,值得临床推广应用。
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Key words
Holmium: YAG laser lithotripsy,Pneumatic lithotripsy,Renal calculus,Percutaneous nephrolithotomy
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