儿童弱视训练依从性的影响因素
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army(2011)
Abstract
目的探讨弱视儿童训练依从性的影响因素。方法采用问卷调查,对193名弱视儿童及家长进行训练依从性评价,对各项结果进行1~4分评分,用多因素分析方法分析影响依从性的因素。结果弱视儿童治疗依从性评分平均为(2.61±0.82),其中完全依从者为0,比较依从者占39.78%,较不依从者占38.67%,完全不依从者占21.55%。按完全依从和比较依从的比例计算,依从性最好的是"训练时戴镜状况"(90.05%),依从性最差的是"按医嘱遮盖健眼"(48.61%)和"按医嘱综合训练"(49.72%)。结论弱视患儿训练依从性较差,应从患儿及家长两方面提高弱视训练的依从性,以促进患儿康复。
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Key words
amblyopia,influencing factor,children,compliance
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