极早早产儿早期持续鼻饲输注喂养预防早产儿喂养不耐受

Medical Innovation of China(2012)

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Abstract
目的:探讨早期持续鼻饲输注喂养能否降低胎龄为25~28 周的极早早产儿喂养不耐受的发病率.方法:将2009 年12 月-2011 年12 月本科孕龄25~28 周的极早早产儿在生后24 h 内随机分配到早期持续鼻饲输注喂养组( 简称持续喂养组,共29 名) 或早期间歇推注喂养组( 简称间歇喂养组,共30 名),观察两组喂养不耐受发生率.结果:持续喂养组婴儿喂养不耐受发生率为6.9%,间歇喂养组为53.3%,两组比较差异有统计学意义[ OR=0.065 ;95% CI (0.013,0.323) ;P=0.000].结论:早期持续鼻饲输注喂养较早期间歇推注喂养更能降低胎龄25~28 周的极早早产儿喂养不耐受的发病率.
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Key words
Extremely premature infant,Feeding intolerance,Early intermittent nasogastric feeding,Early continuous nasogastric infusion feeding
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