Internal measurements of Alfvén eigenmodes with heavy ion beam probing in toroidal plasmas

Energetic ion driven Alfven eigenmodes (AEs) are believed to be an important element disturbing the transport in a future fusion reactor. The studies of the AE properties in modern toroidal devices have made crucial contributions to the reactor relevant physics. AEs are conventionally studied by magnetic probes (MPs), which provide the poloidal m and toroidal n mode numbers and their spectral characteristics. Heavy ion beam probing (HIBP) has become a new tool to study AEs with high spatial and frequency resolution. HIBP in the TJ-II heliac observes locally (similar to 1 cm) resolved AEs over the whole radial interval. The set of low-m (m < 8) modes, detected with the high-frequency resolution (<5 kHz), present different types of AEs. AEs are pronounced in the local density, electric potential and poloidal magnetic field oscillations, detected simultaneously by HIBP in the frequency range 50 kHz < f(AE) < 300 kHz. Various AE modes are visible in the neutral beam injector (NBI)-heated plasma for co-NBI (<450 kW), counter-(<450 kW) and balanced NBI (<900 kW) from the plasma centre to the edge. A high coherence between MP and HIBP data was found for specific AEs. When the density rises, AE frequency decreases, f(AE) similar to n(e)(-1/2) e, and the cross-phase between the plasma density, poloidal magnetic field and potential remains constant. The amplitude of the AE potential oscillations delta(AE)(phi) similar to 10V was estimated. Poloidally resolved density and potential measurements may provide information about the AE poloidal wavelength and the AE contribution to the poloidal electric field E-pol and the turbulent particle flux Gamma(ExB). The typical range of Epol oscillations for AEs is delta E-pol(AE) similar to 10V cm(-1). Depending on the delta n(c) and delta E-pol amplitudes and cross-phase, AEs may make a small or a significant contribution to the turbulent particle flux Gamma(ExB) for the observed wavenumbers k(theta) < 3 cm(-1).