牛肉半腱肌中焦磷酸酶的分离纯化及特性研究

Food Science(2010)

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Abstract
对牛肉半腱肌中焦磷酸酶进行分离纯化并对其特性进行研究。将牛肉半腱肌用0.25mol/L蔗糖溶液冰浴匀浆后再用0.6mol/LNaCl提取、50%~70%饱和度硫酸铵分级沉淀、DEAE-52纤维素离子交换柱层析,得到纯的焦磷酸酶。通过SDS-PAGE分析,该酶的分子质量为72kD。实验进一步得出牛肉半腱肌中焦磷酸酶有较强的底物专一性,对底物焦磷酸四钠(PP)水解作用强。Mg2+是其激活剂,Ca2+、EDTA-Na2、EDTA-Na4抑制其酶活性。以PP为底物,测得该酶的初速度时间范围为25min,最适pH值为6.8,最适温度为47℃。
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Key words
pyrophosphatase,beef semitendinosus,purification,property
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