真菌作为消化性溃疡的内痈“毒热”因子的检测分析
Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine(2012)
Abstract
目的:通过检测消化性溃疡患者胃黏膜寄居的真菌,了解作为“毒热”因子的胃黏膜真菌的菌种多样性,及与消化性溃疡的关系.方法:采集消化科就诊患者胃镜钳取的胃黏膜标本,共63人,用念珠菌显色培养基(CHROM agar)进行真菌分离培养鉴定.用玉米TWEEN80培养基进行真菌孢子形态学检查,用ITS( internal transcribed spacer region)序列限制性酶切多态性方法(RFLP,Restriction fragment length polymorphism),检测分析真菌菌种多样性.结果:分离培养真菌32( 32/63,50.8%)株,经ITS序列RFLP法鉴定白色念珠菌31株,光滑念珠菌1株.真菌阳性率与病理诊断成正相关(r =0.263,P=0.027),与性别、年龄、吸烟、饮酒、学历的相关性,均无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论:胃黏膜寄居的真菌存在多样性,且真菌阳性率与病理损害程度存在相关性.
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Key words
epidemiology,Candida albicans,intrafamilial transmission
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