Contamination Levels in the Soils Affected by the Flood From Aznalcóllar (Spain)

This study examines the soils affected by the accidental spillage and subsequent flood of pyritic liquids and sludge (a total of 4.5 Hm(3)) from a flotation plant for complex sulfides in Aznalcollar (Spain). Two samplings were taken, the first 15 days and the second 3 months after the flood. Potentially toxic elements (PTE) in aqua regia and aqueous extracts were analyzed by ICP. X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy techniques were also used. The objective of this work was to determine the degree of contamination of the soils, the depths and variations with time, as well as the factors determining the presence of contaminants in the soil. Generally speaking, the soils affected are contaminated by Zn, Cu, Pb, As, and Cd at different degrees and depths depending on their particular conditions.