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浅谈煤层气与游离气共同开发新思路

Coal Geology of China(2013)

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Abstract
游离气是由煤系地层生成的烃类气体,游离于储层储集空间之中而形成天然气气藏,与煤层中的吸附气呈共生关系。根据游离气储集层的岩性及空间组合特征,可将其分为3种类型:煤岩顶板砂岩型、煤岩顶板灰岩型、不整合面灰岩型。测井中子密度重叠法是判别煤系地层游离气层主要的方法之一,拉梅常数、剪切模量及密度预测法可有效识别砂岩中的气饱和层。AVO高异常可准确解释煤层气的富集部位,等温曲线法及补偿中子变化量法能够有效计算煤层气的含气量。游离气与煤层气的成藏特点使得煤层气与游离气共同开发成为可能。以山西沁水盆地为例,介绍了在查明煤层气和游离气富集高产部位后,利用高密度勘探开发井网,有望实现煤层气与煤系地层浅层游离气的联合开发。
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Key words
free gas reservoir type,isothermal curve method,compensated neutron variation method,shallow free gas,exploration and exploitation well network,AVO forward numerical simulation
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