我国急性细菌性结膜炎最新病原学分析
Recent Advances in Ophthalmology(2013)
Abstract
目的探讨我国急性细菌性结膜炎最新致病菌的种类。方法对52例(89眼)急性细菌性结膜炎患者结膜囊分泌物进行细菌学检查,给予患者氟喹诺酮类抗生素1d4次滴眼治疗7d后,于第8天再次行细菌培养检查。结果急性细菌性结膜炎患者结膜囊分泌物细菌培养阳性率78.65%,其中,革兰阳性细菌81.43%,以表皮葡萄球菌(80.70%)及金黄色葡萄球菌(10.53%)占其前2位;革兰阴性细菌18.57%,其中不动杆菌居首位(38.46%)。应用抗生素治疗7d后,所有患者临床症状均治愈,再次行病原学检查,病菌转阴率为85.71%。治疗后细菌培养仍阳性的7例患者(10眼)细菌培养结果全部为表皮葡萄球菌。结论表皮葡萄球菌已成为我国目前急性细菌性结膜炎的首要致病菌,在临床工作中应对其予以重视。
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Key words
etiological analysis,Acute bacterial conjunctivitis,Bacterial culture
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