石墨烯修饰铂电极传感器测定水中微量重金属镉和铅
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY(2013)
Abstract
建立了石墨烯修饰铂电极(G/Pt)共沉积铋膜测定水中微量重金属镉和铅的方法。采用微机电系统(MEMS)工艺制作铂电极,并利用CVD法在铂电极上原位生长石墨烯,制备了石墨烯修饰铂电极,与Ag/AgCl参比电极、铂丝对电极构成三电极体系;采用差分脉冲阳极溶出伏安法对水中微量的镉和铅进行测定。在pH=4.5的醋酸-醋酸钠(HAc-NaAc)底液中,Cd2+和Pb2+分别在#0.72和#0.48 V灵敏地产生溶出峰,线性范围分别为0.05~10 mg/L和0.03~5 mg/L,检出限均为10!g/L。本方法操作简单、安全快速、重现性好,适合于废水、地表水、及生活用水中镉和铅的测定。
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Key words
Graphene-modified platinum electrode,Differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry,Bismuth Film,Heavy metal ions
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