Upper Bounds On Parity-Violating Gamma-Ray Asymmetries In Compound Nuclei From Polarized Cold Neutron Capture

M. T. Gericke, J. D. Bowman, R. D. Carlini,T. E. Chupp,K. P. Coulter, M. Dabaghyan, M. Dawkins, D. Desai,S. J. Freedman,T. R. Gentile, R. C. Gillis, G. L. Greene,F. W. Hersman,T. Ino,G. L. Jones, M. Kandes, B. Lauss, M. Leuschner, W. R. Lozowski, R. Mahurin,M. Mason, Y. Masuda,G. S. Mitchell,S. Muto,H. Nann, S. A. Page, S. I. Penttila,W. D. Ramsay, S. Santra, P. -N. Seo,E. I. Sharapov, T. B. Smith,W. M. Snow,W. S. Wilburn, V. Yuan, H. Zhu

PHYSICAL REVIEW C(2006)

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摘要
Parity-odd asymmetries in the electromagnetic decays of compound nuclei can sometimes be amplified above values expected from simple dimensional estimates by the complexity of compound nuclear states. Using a statistical approach, we estimate the root-mean-square of the distribution of expected parity-odd correlations (s) over right arrow (n)center dot(k) over right arrow (gamma), where (s) over right arrow (n) is the neutron spin and (k) over right arrow (gamma) is the momentum of the gamma, in the integrated gamma spectrum from the capture of cold polarized neutrons on Al, Cu, and In. We present measurements of the asymmetries in these and other nuclei. Based on our calculations, large enhancements of asymmetries were not predicted for the studied nuclei and the statistical estimates are consistent with our measured upper bounds on the asymmetries.
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关键词
copper,gamma radiation,root mean square,time reversal,spectrum,gamma ray,upper bound
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