Symptoms and investigations in urogynaecology

Connective tissue disorders are multisystem diseases which most frequently present in young women. They are therefore relatively common in pregnancy and are a challenge to the treating physician. These disorders may affect both mother and baby. Women should be cared for in specialized clinics with the appropriate expertise.Skin disorders are either preexisting, co-incidental or specific to pregnancy. Some of these disorders may have harmful effects on the fetus and therefore appropriate diagnosis is mandatory.In this article, we aim to review current knowledge and the practical management of connective tissue and skin disorders in pregnant women. The possible adverse fetal and neonatal effects of the diseases and the drugs used during pregnancy and breast-feeding are also considered.