三峡库区消落带香根草水土保持功能研究

Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology(2010)

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Abstract
三峡库区消落带水土流失是制约库区可持续发展的重要生态问题,通过试验小区对库区消落带香根草水土保持效应进行研究,结果表明:1)栽植有香根草的试验小区土壤物理性质要好于裸地,而2 a生香根草试验小区的土壤涵养水源功能要好于1 a生香根草;2)裸地存在严重的水土流失,土壤流失量为0.3383 t,随着植被覆盖的增加,土壤侵蚀深度和土壤侵蚀量都有显著的下降;3)2 a生香根草过滤、沉积土壤流失量0.1986 t;4)香根草具有较强的固土能力,2 a生单株香根草固土量为3.12 kg,其固土量与地下生物量关系可用Y(固土量)=-23.139X2+25.85X-3.1344方程拟合。
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Key words
Soil and water conservation,Three Gorges Reservoir Area,Vetiveria zizanioiaes(L.) Nash,Hydro-fluctuation belt
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