竹炭负载壳聚糖对Zn~(2+)吸附动力学及其机制分析

Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College(2010)

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Abstract
以竹炭粉和壳聚糖为原料,制备竹炭/壳聚糖复合吸附剂,进行扫描电镜(吸收光谱SEM)、红外吸收(FTIR)、X-射线衍射(XRD)等图谱表征,并进行Zn2+吸附试验。结果表明:①壳聚糖较好地负载在竹炭上,凸凹不平明显,蜂窝增强;复合吸附剂对Zn2+的吸附率在80min后达到93%。②竹炭/壳聚糖复合吸附剂对Zn2+吸附过程的动力学表明,吸附过程符合多孔结构的吸附特征,方程拟合结果更符合二级动力学模型。③Zn2+吸附前后的红外吸收图谱表明,与竹炭/壳聚糖复合吸附剂吸附配位主要发生在—NH2中的氮原子、—OH和C=O中氧原子上。
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Key words
absorption of Zn2+ ion,bamboo charcoal/chitosan,mechanism,absorption kinetics
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