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胰岛素及其类似物治疗糖尿病进展

Northwest Pharmaceutical Journal(2012)

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Abstract
目的了解胰岛素及其类似物在治疗糖尿病中的应用进展。方法汇总文献资料,对胰岛素及其类似物在药代动力学、药理作用、疗效、不良反应等方面的研究进行总结。结果速效胰岛素、长效胰岛素和吸入胰岛素有独特的药代动力学;艾塞那肽和普兰林肽可以降低餐后高血糖,还可以延缓胃排空,减少能量摄入,使体质量降低。结论仍需要努力开发出更好的胰岛素制剂以便于糖尿病患者使用。
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Key words
exenatide,pramlintide,inhaled insulins,rapid-acting insulins,diabetes,long-acting insulins
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