Characterization of non-magnetic Mn–Cr steel as a low induced activation material for vacuum vessels

The JT-60SU (Super Upgrade) program is under discussion at Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute (JAERI). Its design optimization activity requires the vacuum vessel material to be non-magnetic, very strong and with low induced activation. However, there is no suitable material available to fulfill all the requirements. JAERI started to develop a new material for the vacuum vessel together with the Japan Steel Works (JSW). Chemical composition and metallurgical processes were optimized and a new steel named VC9, which has the composition of Cr - 16 wt%, Mn - 15.5 wt%, C - 0.2 wt%, and N - 0.2 wt% with non-magnetic single gamma phase, was selected as a candidate material. Here, mechanical properties and weldability of VC9 were examined and the results were compared with those of type 316 or 316L stainless steel. It was shown that VC9 has good mechanical properties and weldability, (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.