SIS100 Fast Ramped Magnets and their Cryopump Functionality for the Operation with High Intensity Intermediate Charge State Heavy Ions
msra
摘要
The FAIR SIS100 accelerator at GSI Darmstadt will be equipped with fast ramped superconducting magnets. The high current Uranium beam modes with intermediate charge states, require ultra low vacuum pressures that can be achieved in long term operation only by cold beam pipes acting as a cryopump with stable temperatures well below 12 K for all operating cycles. The straightforward layout for reliable cooling usually conflicts with an efficient design for fast ramped superconducting accelerator magnets, strongly affected by AC loss generation, field distortion and mechanical stability problems. A full functional vacuum chamber design for SIS 100 has to take into account all these conflicting boundary conditions and trade off between mechanical stability, acceptable field distortions, AC loss minimisation and achievable temperatures. We discuss the cooling conditions for the dipoles and for the beam pipe including first test results. The analysis of the principal design aspects for the vacuum chamber with respect to the magnets operation parameters and an integral design approach are given. We present a technological feasible solution for model testing and full scale manufacturing.
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