A Reliable and Cost-Effective Sand Monitoring System on the Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA).
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement（2013）
Abstract
Sand monitoring gives the benefits of avoiding equipment erosion and production failure in the oil industry. This paper presents the design and implementation of a reliable and cost-effective sand monitoring system for measuring sand production in gas and oil flows in real time. The designed monitoring system involves two acoustic emission (AE) sensors and one Doppler sensor for gauging the sand i...
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Key words
Sensors,Monitoring,Field programmable gate arrays,Doppler effect,Accuracy,Finite impulse response filters,Acoustics
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