极低出生体重儿适于胎龄儿与小于胎龄儿危险因素及并发症的比较
Maternal and Child Health Care of China(2013)
Abstract
目的:探讨极低出生体重适于胎龄儿(AGA)与小于胎龄儿(SGA)的危险因素及并发症的特点及差异。方法:将125例极低出生体重儿分为两组,其中AGA组95例,SGA组30例,比较两组的危险因素及并发症的差异是否有统计学意义。结果:极低出生体重儿中AGA组和SGA组母亲妊娠期高血压疾病发生率的差异有统计学意义,其余危险因素两组间差异均无统计学意义,AGA组和SGA组新生儿并发症中新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征(RDS)和低血糖症发生率的差异有统计学意义,其余并发症发生率两组间差异均无统计学意义。结论:母亲妊娠期高血压疾病是极低出生体重SGA患儿发病的高危因素,极低出生体重SGA患儿RDS发生率低于AGA患儿,而低血糖症的发生率高于AGA患儿。
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Key words
Small for gestational age infant,Very low birth weight infant,Appropriate for gestational age infant
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