腹腔镜下经后腹膜腔及腹腔治疗肾囊肿57例临床分析

Journal of Shanxi Medical College for Continuing Education(2011)

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Abstract
目的:探讨腹腔镜下经腹腔和后腹膜腔两种路径治疗肾囊肿的疗效.方法:57例肾囊肿患者,采用经腹腔路径治疗19例,经后腹膜腔路径治疗38例,并观察其疗效.结果:57例手术均获成功,无中转开放手术.经腹腔途径手术时间45 ~ 160 min,平均90 min,术中出血10 ~ 25 mL,平均16 mL;经后腹膜腔途径手术时间40~90 min,平均55 min;术中出血15 ~ 35 mL,平均22 mL.术中、术后均无明显并发症发生.结论:经腹腔及经后腹膜腔腹腔镜行肾囊肿去顶减压术均安全有效,可根据患者的病情和术者的熟练程度决定手术路径.
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Key words
retroperitoneal,renal cyst,laparoscope
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