清远市农村妇女宫颈疾病及危险因素调查

Strait Journal of Preventive Medicine(2012)

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Abstract
目的了解农村妇女宫颈疾病患病率及危险因素,为制定防治措施提供依据。方法采用横断面研究法,对清远市9个贫困镇6 135名已婚农村妇女进行普查。结果农村妇女宫颈疾病患病率35.1%(2 154/6 135),其中宫颈炎患病率29.4%,宫颈息肉患病率5.7%;18~30岁宫颈炎患病率最高(45.0%);50岁以上宫颈息肉的患病率最高(8.6%)。Logistic回归分析结果,年龄大及文化程度高是保护因素;避孕药物、结扎、避孕套和上环等是危险因素。结论清远市农村妇女宫颈疾病患病率较高,应加强卫生保健健康教育,早发现早治疗。
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Key words
Qingyuan City,Cross-sectional Study,Rural Woman,Cervix Disease
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