Effect Of Background Radiation Shielding On Natural Radioactivity Distribution Measurement With Imaging Plate

NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT(1996)

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摘要
Distribution images of natural radioactivity contained in various natural materials such as vegetable, animal meat and pottery work can be obtained with an imaging plate which has high sensitivity for nuclear radiations. For such very low levels of radioactivity, natural background radiations must be reduced using a shielding box. The lining, on the inside of the box, with low atomic number material such as acrylic resin is very effective in reducing electrons, beta-rays and low energy X- and gamma-rays emitted from the inner surface of the shielding material. Some images of natural radioactivity distribution were obtained and the radioactivity, mainly K-40, contained in natural materials was measured by using an HPGe detector and also the imaging plate itself.
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关键词
natural radioactivity,background radiation
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