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PDGF和PDGFR与肿瘤的关系及其靶向治疗研究进展

Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology(2012)

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Abstract
血小板衍生生长因子(platelet-derived growth factor,PDGF)是从人的血小板中分离出来的促血管生成因子。血小板衍生生长因子受体(platelet-derived growth factor receptor,PDGFR)是酪氨酸蛋白激酶家族成员,能够促进细胞的趋化、分裂与增殖;在机体生长发育、创伤修复等生理过程中起着积极重要的作用。PDGF/PDGFR作为血管生成因子之一与肿瘤的发生发展有密切关系,肿瘤细胞释放的PDGF能诱导血管内皮细胞、平滑肌细胞和肿瘤细胞的增殖和迁移,并抑制其凋亡。以PDGF/PDGFR为靶点的靶向治疗也已取得了较大进展。本文就PDGF/PDGFR在肿瘤发生、发展中的作用及靶向治疗方面的进展加以综述。
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Key words
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor(PDGFR),Targeted therapy,Platelet-derived growth factor(PDGF),Cancer
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