有机无机-土壤改良剂对咸灌土壤理化环境调控及玉米产量影响
Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin(2012)
Abstract
为了减轻和抑制咸水灌溉土壤盐分积累及对土壤理化环境的影响,研究3种有机无机-土壤改良剂配方进行咸灌土壤改良试验。试验结果表明:有机无机-土壤改良剂能够明显地改善土壤物理环境,施用土壤改良剂的土壤容重比咸灌土壤和对照降低8.55%~12.82%;土壤毛管孔隙增加5.68%~10.63%;土壤渗水速率提高22.41%~49.14%。土壤改良剂能够有效地调控咸灌土壤的化学离子组成,施用改良剂处理的土壤Na++K+、Cl-分别比对照减少了43.38%~64.88%和99.65%~122.69%;Ca2+增加了15.91%~67.21%。改良剂B和C降盐效果较改良剂A更为明显,比咸灌土壤分别下降了20.45%~57.35%,同时土壤pH降低了0.36%~1.84%。有机无机-土壤改良剂还为土壤、作物提供了充足的天然腐殖酸、活性有机物质以及Ca、S等营养物质,增加了玉米抗逆能力,提高产量,比对照增产20.63%~34.28%。
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Key words
soil physical and chemical conditions,salt accumulation,saline water irrigation soil,maize yield,soil amendment
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