The Sources Of Public Confidence In State Courts: Experience and Institutions

Although much is known about public attitudes toward the U.S. Supreme Court, there is very little information about how citizens feel about courts-in their own communities. This article hypothesizes that attitudes toward local courts are based primarily on four factors: (a) the actual experiences people have with these courts, (b) the methods by which local judges are selected, (c) the role of the mass media, and (d) various demographic factors. The authors find strong evidence that personal experience matters: Criminal jurors are more supportive of local courts, whereas defendants and those who have participated on either side of a civil case are not. Judicial selection-methods, on the other hand, have no effect on citizens' attitudes, except among some educated citizens. Finally, no media effects are apparent.