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甘英出使大秦原因考

Journal of Tarim University(2009)

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Abstract
秦汉四百年间,北方的匈奴始终是中原王朝的巨大威胁,东汉前期概莫能外。如何消除匈奴的威胁是一件令东汉朝廷头疼的事情。与汉武帝基本相同,东汉明、和二帝对北匈奴的政策也是军事打击。班超正是在这种情况下被派往西域,经略三十余年的。和帝永元九年(公元97年),西域都护班超派遣副使甘英出使大秦。甘英途径十余国,往返三万八千多里,"穷临西海",遥望大秦。西汉张骞出使西域是为了联合大月氏夹击匈奴,班超派甘英出使大秦也是为了联合大秦夹击北匈奴,而非发展与大秦的经济贸易。二者活动的目的是一致的,其结果也极为相似,张骞凿空,未得要领而归,甘英西使,穷临秦海乃还。
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Key words
Ban Chao,the relationship between Han and Hun,Being exiled for seven identities,Open and shutdown three times,Daqin,Gan Ying
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