钪、锆和锶复合微合金化铸态镍铝青铜的显微组织与性能
The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals(2013)
Abstract
采用硬度测试、金相观察、扫描电镜、能谱分析及腐蚀和摩擦实验的方法,研究钪、锆和锶对铸态镍铝青铜的硬度、组织、耐腐蚀性能和摩擦磨损性能的影响。结果表明:与未微合金化铸态镍铝青铜(Cu-8.57Al-5.3Fe-4.6Ni-1.07Mn-0.63Zn)相比,钪、锆和锶复合微合金化铸态镍铝青铜(Cu-9.97Al-5.4Fe-4.52Ni-1.05Mn-0.62Zn-0.045Zr-0.029Sr-0.057Sc)的相组成没有显著变化,都由α相、β相(高温相)和κ相组成,且各相均显著细化,合金硬度从212.1HV提高到240.7HV;由于组织细化,合金内优先发生腐蚀的共析组织(α+κⅢ相),其腐蚀通道产生概率降低,从而在3.5%NaCl水溶液中的均匀腐蚀和电化学腐蚀速率分别降低了.2%和17.8%(微合金化后的腐蚀速率分别为0.023 mm/a和0.231 mm/a);摩擦因数降低了23.4%(微合金化后的摩擦因数为0.019 3)。
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Key words
micro-alloying,friction-wear properties,microstructure,nickel-aluminium bronze,corrosion resistance
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