近视、近视眼和近视眼病
Ophthalmology in China(2010)
Abstract
近视是人类普遍存在的视觉现象,迄今仍停留在认识阶段.为求了解实质,有的放矢解决问题,本文试按临床流行病学要求及医学术语学的原则,并结合实践体会,特对复杂的近视现象,按视力、屈光与疾病的不同含义分别定名为"近视"、"近视眼"和"近视眼病".讨论指出明确概念、规范检查、正确诊断及合理运用不同术语的重要性与实用性.本文无意更改沿用已久的习惯用词,只是建议在涉及基本概念时,有必要酌情作出准确选择.
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Key words
terminology,pathological myopia,nearsightedness,myopia
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