干化学法与尿沉渣及镜检检测尿中有形成分的对比研究

Laboratory Medicine and Clinic(2008)

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Abstract
目的探讨尿液分析仪与尿沉渣仪及显微镜镜检结果比较。方法取新鲜混匀尿液10mL进行尿液分析仪和尿沉渣分析仪检测,检测完后将同样的另一标本进行2500r/min离心5min,去上清,混匀沉渣,涂片镜检。管型以10个低倍视野平均值作为正常标准(0~1/LH),细胞取10个高倍视野均值3作为正常标准(0~3/HP)。结果180例标本中隐血阳性63例,白细胞阳性49例,尿液沉渣镜检红细胞大于40/μL57例、白细胞大于40/μL68例、管型大于2/μL11例;显微镜检查红细胞大于3/HP55例、白细胞大于3/HP62例、管型大于1/LP6例。结论电脑尿液分析仪测定与沉渣分析及显微镜镜检必须相结合,只有联合应用才能使检验结果更加可靠。
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Key words
erythrocytes,urine dry chemical method,cast,microscope examination,leukocyte,urine sediment analysis
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