Optimal expenditures on police protection

The object of this paper is to propose an approach for operationalizing Rubin's (Minimizing Harm: a New Crime Policy for modern America, Westview Press, Boulder, CO, 1999) idea that minimizing harm is a solution to the crime policy conundrum. Harm is defined to be the total cost of damages due to crime plus the cost of police protection. Its minimization determines optimal expenditures for protection. This is an appropriate basis for specifying the optimal size of a police force, and provides a term of reference for actual policy decisions. Data for the states of the US are used to make the presentation more concrete and to clarify some of the problems that must be solved in actual applications of the method suggested. This does not eliminate the applicability of the approach to any other country or to the geo-political subdivisions within a country. The results obtained are of interest to policy makers dealing specifically with expenditures for police at local, regional or national levels or, more generally, with similar uses of public or private financial resources.