Application of Monte Carlo calculation for the virtual calibration of a low-energy in vivo counting system
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science(2005)
Abstract
Internal dose assessment can be derived from the measurement of retained activity in the whole body or in an organ at a given time. In radiation protection, this assessment, so-called in vivo measurement, is performed by an external measurement of the subject with germanium detectors (in most cases). Calibration of these detectors is ensured by anthropomorphic phantoms which, for technical reasons...
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Key words
Monte Carlo methods,Calibration,In vivo,Pollution measurement,Imaging phantoms,Detectors,Germanium,Lungs,Time measurement,Protection
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