内生菌产β-mannanase条件优化及底物特异性研究

Food Research and Development(2013)

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Abstract
以产β-甘露聚糖酶的植物内生菌Bacillus subtilis UD-20为研究对象,通过对产酶条件优化得出最佳产酶方案为:魔芋精粉30 g/L,蛋白胨3 g/L,硝酸铵3 g/L,氯化钙3.0 mmol/L,氯化镁2.0 mmol/L,氯化钡0.2 mmol/L,2%的接种量发酵培养72 h,酶活高达213.6 U/mL,是优化前的2.4倍,通过补料发酵使酶活提高到275.1 U/mL,较补料前提高了34%。另外,静置培养也使酶活得到了很大提高。较低的Km(10.9 mg/mL)和较高Vmax(9 960.2 U/mL)显示该酶的具有较强的底物特异性,以葡甘露聚糖为底物时的酶活高达6 116.6 U/mL,是酶解槐豆胶的22.2倍,酶解瓜尔豆胶的28.2倍。
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Key words
Endophytes,β-mannanase,kinetic parameters,static culture,glucomannan
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