气中水含量对气藏流体相态与渗流的影响
JOURNAL OF SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIVERSITY(SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY EDITION)(2008)
Abstract
考虑地层水的蒸发对烃类气藏生产的影响的研究较少,研究认为,从地层到地面过程中,气中水蒸汽含量的变化规律有3个阶段:近井区域的气-水两相平衡阶段;井底附近的未饱和阶段;井筒中某一点到地面的非平衡的"过饱和阶段",也就是凝析水的产生.同时考虑到由于井底附近压力的降低,地层水的再蒸发,还可能对井底附近的储层造成盐堵,从而降低其渗透率对生产造成影响.当烃类气的组分含量变大时,平衡时其饱和水蒸汽含量相对较大;考虑实际地层中水蒸汽存在时,无论从实验室还是相平衡计算的结果来看,都使凝析气的露点压力有所降低.
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Key words
porous media,water content,reservoir,gas
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